After the dough has risen, divide the dough in half.
With greased hands, dump one half of the dough onto a greased countertop. (I prefer to use a greased silicone mat.) Press the dough into a 16x9 inch rectangle.
Spread the butter (from Filling Ingredients) over the rectangle of dough. Then top with cinnamon-sugar mixture.
Roll the dough up from a long side, pinching to seal.
Slice into 12 slices, and place in a greased 9x13 pan.
Repeat with the remaining dough, adding the new rolls to the same 9x13 pan. (Optionally, you can use two 9 inch cake pans).
Pour the mostly cooled (warm, not hot) caramel mixture over the top of the rolls.
Let the rolls rise for another 30 minutes, until they puff up and fill the pan.
Preheat oven to 350°.
Bake for 55 minutes, covering with greased foil for the last 10 minutes.(If you use cake pans, bake for 35-40 minutes.)
Flip the pan upside down onto a platter. Scrape out any caramel that sticks to the pan and spread it onto the rolls.